In which scenario does Rule 14 apply?

Rule 14 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) addresses situations where two vessels are facing each other, commonly referred to as a head-on situation. When two vessels are approaching each other on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses, there is a risk of collision, and this rule dictates that both vessels must take action to avoid the impending collision.

In this scenario, both vessels must alter their course to starboard, which allows them to pass each other safely on the port side. This rule is designed to minimize confusion and ensure that both vessels understand their responsibilities and maneuvers in such encounters, which are among the most critical situations at sea regarding collision avoidance.

Understanding Rule 14 is vital for safe navigation, especially when vessels are approaching each other directly. This rule provides a clear guideline for mariners, emphasizing the importance of proactive collision avoidance measures in head-on encounters.