What are the stages in the life cycle of a wave?

The stages in the life cycle of a wave provide a foundational understanding of wave dynamics. The correct sequence begins with generation, as waves are created by disturbances in the water, primarily due to wind. Following generation, waves undergo growth as they continue to draw energy and increase in height and power. The traveling phase represents the movement of the waves across the water until they reach shallower areas or shorelines.

Finally, dissipation occurs when the wave loses its energy, often leading to breaking as they encounter friction with the seabed or other surfaces. This cycle is crucial for understanding coastal processes, wave action, and their impact on marine environments. The identification of these phases encapsulates the essential life cycle of oceanic waves from inception to their eventual loss of energy.