What does Article 31 of the UCMJ pertain to?

Article 31 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) addresses the rights of individuals accused of an offense, ensuring that service members are informed of their rights during any interrogation or when they are facing charges. This article mandates that military personnel have the right to remain silent and the right to counsel, similar to the Miranda rights established in civilian law, which is why option B, referring to Miranda and Tempia Rights, aligns closely with the principles outlined in Article 31.

The article specifically protects service members from self-incrimination and ensures they are aware of these rights before any questioning takes place. By requiring that individuals be informed of their rights, Article 31 helps to maintain the integrity of the military justice system, ensuring fairness and due process for those accused of a crime within the military.