What is required for a unit to operate without using paper charts?

Operating a maritime unit without using paper charts necessitates the use of approved navigation systems that include robust backup options. This is crucial because modern navigation relies heavily on electronic systems, which can provide real-time data and updates that are difficult to achieve with traditional paper charts. However, the inherent risks associated with a reliance on technology mean that having a reliable backup is essential for safety and navigational accuracy. If an electronic system were to fail, the backup would ensure the vessel could maintain its course and operations without significant disruption.

While permissions, trained teams, and annual inspections might enhance overall operational readiness and safety, they do not directly address the fundamental requirement for operating without paper charts, which hinges primarily on the functionality and reliability of navigation systems. Therefore, the integration of approved navigation systems, complemented by backups, is the essential foundation for effective and safe electronic navigation.